•   Casting
•   Sand-Casting
•   Shell-Moulding
•   Centrifugal-Casting
•   Die-Casting
•   Investment-Casting

•   Forging
•   Drop-Stamping
•   Hot-Pressing
•   Upsetting

•   Rolling

•   Drawing

•   Deep Drawing/Pressing

•   Pressing

•   Stretch-Forming

•   Rubber-Pad Forming

•   Extruding
•   Impact-Extrusion

•   Sintering

•   Spinning

•   Chemical Milling

•   Electro-Chemical Machining

•   Electro-Discharge Machining

•   Conventional Machining

•   Superplastic Forming